Virginia Repair & Habitability Laws

Virginia's VRLTA requires landlords to maintain rental units in habitable condition under Va.

Last reviewed:

Key Rules

Repair And Deduct
Not expressly authorized by VRLTA statute
Rent Withholding
Tenant may terminate or seek court relief for serious habitability failures
Notice Required
30 days written notice to landlord before exercising remedies (unless immediate danger)
Habitability Standards
Housing code compliance, structural safety, weatherproofing, heating, plumbing, electrical, sanitary conditions

Applicable Statutes

Va. Code Ann. § 55.1-1220

Landlord's obligations: must maintain premises in habitable condition, comply with housing codes, keep structural elements and all systems in good working order.

Va. Code Ann. § 55.1-1234

Tenant remedies for landlord noncompliance: if landlord fails to repair after 30 days notice, tenant may terminate the lease, obtain court-ordered repair, or pursue damages.

Legal Aid Resources

Legal Aid Justice Center

434-977-0553

Central and Northern Virginia

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