North Dakota Repair & Habitability Laws

North Dakota requires landlords to maintain rental units in a habitable condition, including adequate heating (critical in North Dakota's climate), safe structural conditions, and functioning plumbing and electrical systems.

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Key Rules

Repair And Deduct
Not expressly authorized — tenants should seek court remedies
Rent Withholding
Tenant may terminate lease for serious habitability violations
Notice Required
Written notice to landlord required before exercising remedies
Habitability Standards
Structural safety, weatherproofing, heating, plumbing, electrical systems

Applicable Statutes

N.D. Cent. Code § 47-16-13

Landlord duty to maintain premises: must keep premises in a habitable condition and maintain all structural elements, plumbing, heating, and electrical systems.

Legal Aid Resources

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